For the ingenious task of inventing life, this knower can only be God. Axe argues that the key to understanding our origin is the вЂњdesign intuitionвЂќ-the innate belief held by all humans that tasks we would need knowledge to accomplish can only be accomplished by someone who has that knowledge. Now, he presents his conclusions in this brave and pioneering book. Throughout his distinguished and unconventional career, engineer-turned-molecular-biologist Douglas Axe has been asking the questions that much of the scientific community would rather silence. Here, finally, the story of Big Bethel is colorfully and compellingly brought to life through the words and deeds of a fascinating array of soldiers, civilians, 'contraband' slaves, and politicians whose lives intersected on that fateful day in the early summer of 1861.Named A Best Book of the Year by World Magazine The authors detail the events leading up to the encounter, survey the personalities as well as the contributions of the participants, set forth a nuanced description of the confusion-ridden field of battle, and elaborate upon its consequences. The notion began to take hold that, contrary to popular belief, the war would be difficult and protracted-a conviction that was cemented in reality the following month on the plains of Manassas.Years in the making, Battle of Big Bethel relies upon letters, diaries, newspapers, reminiscences, official records, and period images-some used for the first time. After initial disbelief and shame, the defeat hardened Northern resolution to preserve their sacred Union. The successful defense reinforced the belief most Southerners held that their martial invincibility and defense of home and hearth were divinely inspired. Hill, who ordered his Southern infantry to move across the enemy's front to retake a forward redoubt.While the carnage was light compared to later battles, the combat at Big Bethel remained indelibly imprinted on those who fought there. One of the sterling performances of the day was turned in by Colonel Daniel H. Several reasons account for this, including a demoralizing friendly-fire incident, a combination of murderous cannon and musketry, Magruder's deft handling of his men, the inexperience of the attackers, and poor Union leadership. Never one to shy away from a challenge, Butler marshaled about 4,000 men for a daring dawn attack.Although Butler's forces launched three charges against earthworks well supported by artillery, each was repulsed. Magruder fortified a strategic swampy creek crossing, skillfully placed several artillery pieces, selected excellent defensive positions for his 1,400 men, and camouflaged the entire works with brush. Opposing the Yankees was the aggressive and dramatic Colonel John Bankhead Magruder, who decided to lure Butler into a fight.

Winfield Scott, President Abraham Lincoln's elderly chief military adviser, thousands of troops had been assigned to Butler to protect the fort and eventually threaten Richmond, thus perhaps bringing a quick end to the war. Butler was in command of Union forces at Fort Monroe, Virginia, at the tip of the peninsula between the James and York rivers only ninety miles from the Confederate capital at Richmond. The first planned engagement of the war at Big Bethel, however, provided undeniable evidence of just how wrong popular opinion could be. In the spring of 1861, many people in the North and South imagined that the Civil War would be short and nearly bloodless. Hicks, and Wythe Holt is the first full-length treatment of the small but consequential June 10, 1861, battle that reshaped both Northern and Southern perceptions about what lay in store for the divided nation.

Battle of Big Bethel: Crucial Clash in Early Civil War Virginia by J.

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